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		<title>EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/emfsa-june-2025-newsletter/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2025 12:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Autism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calcium Channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modulation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=30048</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter explores new and emerging research across biology, health, and technology — from naturally occurring electric fields in hummingbirds to the interaction between EMFs and dental materials. Nature’s own modulation: Some species sense and respond to subtle electric fields — a contrast to man-made wireless signals. Image adapted from a photo [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/emfsa-june-2025-newsletter/">EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h5 class="wp-block-heading">The <strong>EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter</strong> explores new and emerging research across biology, health, and technology — from naturally occurring electric fields in hummingbirds to the interaction between EMFs and dental materials.</h5>



<div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="640" height="438" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Nature-Modulation.jpg" alt="Hummingbird hovering near a flower, illustrating natural electric field modulation through wing movement." class="wp-image-29911 size-full" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Nature-Modulation.jpg 640w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Nature-Modulation-300x205.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nature’s own modulation: Some species sense and respond to subtle electric fields — a contrast to man-made wireless signals. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Image adapted from a photo by James Wainscoat on Unsplash.</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• <strong>What Kind of Modulation Happens in Nature? </strong><br>New research reveals that hummingbird flower mites respond to naturally modulated electric fields generated by the wingbeats and movements of hummingbirds. This biologically driven form of electroreception sheds light on how nature produces and responds to modulated signals — and how it compares to artificial modulation used in wireless technologies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• <strong>Can Light at Night During Pregnancy Affect Fetal Development? </strong><br>Emerging research suggests that circadian rhythm disruption may play a role in autism risk. In our latest article, we explore how maternal light exposure, especially at night, could impact the developing fetal brain.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">•<strong> CACNA1C Gene </strong><br><strong>Did you know the CACNA1C gene helps regulate electrical signals in your brain, heart, and muscles? This calcium channel gene plays a vital role in early development and how cells communicate.</strong><br><strong>Notably, its relevance is gaining attention in EMF research — including a recent study exploring how 5G exposure may affect sleep EEG patterns in individuals with specific CACNA1C genotypes.</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• <strong>How Do EMFs Interact with Dental Materials? </strong><br>Recent research raises concerns about how mobile phone radiation and common EMF sources like hair dryers may affect dental implants and restorations. Titanium jaw implants, for example, could influence how radiation is absorbed in the head. Similarly, amalgam fillings might be more vulnerable than we think.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• <strong>ELF-EMF and Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)</strong><br>Read about a study exploring potential drivers of harmful algal blooms, suggesting that extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) may play a role in bloom initiation. Still, the exact mechanisms behind this link remain unclear and require further investigation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• <strong>In Memory of Meris Michaels</strong><br>We are saddened by her passing and extend our heartfelt condolences to her loved ones. A tribute by PhoneGate Alert is included in our latest newsletter.</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Read the full EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter</strong>: <a class="" href="https://mailchi.mp/emfsa/modulation-nature">https://mailchi.mp/emfsa/modulation-nature</a></h5>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Sign up to receive our monthly newsletter</strong>: <a class="" href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/newsletter/">https://www.emfsa.co.za/newsletter/</a></h5>


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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/emfsa-june-2025-newsletter/">EMFSA June 2025 Newsletter</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Metals Used in Medical Devices</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/metals-used-in-medical-devices/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2019 22:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalgam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical Devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=10037</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Metals and metal alloys are commonly used in implanted medical devices and in inserts like amalgam dental fillings, and these materials are sometimes in contact with parts of the body for extended periods of time.  Part of the FDA&#8217;s evaluation to determine whether a medical device is safe and effective involves reviewing information about metals [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/metals-used-in-medical-devices/">Metals Used in Medical Devices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Metals and metal alloys are commonly used in implanted medical devices and in inserts like amalgam dental fillings, and these materials are sometimes in contact with parts of the body for extended periods of time.  Part of the FDA&#8217;s evaluation to determine whether a medical device is safe and effective involves reviewing information about metals and other materials used in the device.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua#concerns">Concerns About Immune Responses to Metal in Medical Devices</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua#implants">Metal-Containing Implants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua#amalgam">Dental Amalgam</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua#determining">Determining Medical Device Material Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua#information">More FDA Information on Metals in Medical Devices</a></li>
</ul>
<h6>Participate in the Immunology Devices Panel Meeting in November 2019 &#8211; see more at</h6>
<h6> <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua">https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua</a></h6>
<p>On November 13-14, 2019, the FDA will host a public meeting of the Immunology Devices Panel of the Medical Devices Advisory Committee to discuss metal-containing implants and dental amalgam. Read the FDA&#8217;s <a title="Biological Responses to Metal Implants - September 2019" href="https://www.fda.gov/media/131150/download" data-entity-substitution="media_download" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="f62d0c70-f6c7-452c-8ca1-1d26788d1945">paper on metal-containing implants</a> and <a title="Epidemiological Evidence on the Adverse Health Effects Reported in Relation to Mercury from Dental Amalgam - September 2019" href="https://www.fda.gov/media/131151/download" data-entity-substitution="media_download" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="4359bf9e-3cc5-47b0-a895-75d2c8effb93">paper on dental amalgam</a> for more information on the topics.</p>
<p>The FDA has heard concerns raised by patients and other device users, and we have received adverse event reports that note biological responses to certain metals used in medical devices. Based on our evaluation, we believe the current evidence, although limited, suggests some individuals may be predisposed to develop a local or systemic immune or inflammatory reaction when exposed to certain metals contained in select implantable devices.</p>
<p>The symptoms some people have noted may be limited to the region where the device is implanted or may be more generalized. Reported systemic symptoms include fatigue, rash, joint and muscle pain, and weakness. Although uncommon and varied, these symptoms can sometimes mimic more well-established inflammatory conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.</p>
<p>The science around immunes response to materials in medical devices is expanding and furthering this science to improve patient treatment options and outcomes is a priority for the FDA.  Lab tests commonly used to diagnose allergy-based sensitivities may not be adequate to identify susceptible individuals. To better understand how a patient responds to materials used in medical device implants and harness that information to improve the safety of devices in patients, the FDA is working to engage the public—in particular, scientists, patients, and health care providers—and industry stakeholders to determine the current state of the science, critical gaps in the existing science, and what approaches the FDA should consider.</p>
<p>See more at:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua">https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/metals-used-medical-devices?utm_campaign=2019-09-30%20Metal%20Implants%20and%20Dental%20Amalgam&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Eloqua</a></p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-10038 size-full" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-a.jpg" alt="" width="247" height="312" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-a.jpg 247w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-a-238x300.jpg 238w" sizes="(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-10039 size-full" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-3.jpg" alt="" width="261" height="318" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-3.jpg 261w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Dental-3-246x300.jpg 246w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/metals-used-in-medical-devices/">Metals Used in Medical Devices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Titanium exposure and human health</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/titanium-exposure-and-human-health/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2019 10:39:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalgam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Titanium]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=9557</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tibau, AV, Grube, BD, Velez, BJ, Vega, VM, Mutter, J. Titanium exposure and human health. Oral Sci Int. 2019; 16: 15– 24. https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1001 Abstract Historically, titanium (Ti) has maintained the reputation of being an inert and relatively biocompatible metal, suitable for use in both medical and dental prosthesis. There are many published articles supporting these views, but there is recent scientific evidence that Ti, or its [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/titanium-exposure-and-human-health/">Titanium exposure and human health</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="author">Tibau, AV</span>, <span class="author">Grube, BD</span>, <span class="author">Velez, BJ</span>, <span class="author">Vega, VM</span>, <span class="author">Mutter, J</span>. <span class="articleTitle">Titanium exposure and human health</span>. <i>Oral Sci Int</i>. <span class="pubYear">2019</span>; <span class="vol">16</span>: <span class="pageFirst">15</span>– <span class="pageLast">24</span>. <a class="linkBehavior" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1001">https://doi.org/10.1002/osi2.1001</a></p>
<p>Abstract</p>
<p>Historically, titanium (Ti) has maintained the reputation of being an inert and relatively biocompatible metal, suitable for use in both medical and dental prosthesis. There are many published articles supporting these views, but there is recent scientific evidence that Ti, or its corrosive by‐products, may cause harmful reactions in humans. It is important for all medical and dental professionals to understand the implications, complexities, and all potential pathways of exposure to this metal. These exposures are not only from the environment but also through various commonly used products in medicine that are often completely overlooked. These external (intermittent) and internal (constant) exposures have an impact on whole‐body health. This review examines possible harmful effects, risks, and often ignored potential complications of Ti exposure to human health.</p>
<h6 id="osi21001-sec-0003-title" class="article-section__title section__title section1">3 EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON TI IMPLANTS</h6>
<p>Crouzier et al<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0022R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0022" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 22 - Orthop Traumatol Surg Res">22</a></span> investigated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electromagnetic frequency/field (EMF), radiofrequency radiation (RFR), and its relationship with implantable devices. It has been discovered that a significant part of the population bears metallic devices including orthopedic plates, rods, screws, prosthesis but also dental implants, stents, electrodes wires, or electronic devices.</p>
<p>Metallic devices are well known to strongly interact with EMF by diffraction or focusing thus, leading to a significant local enhancement of field intensity.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0022R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0022" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 22 - Orthop Traumatol Surg Res">22</a></span> With the use of electronic devices, such as cellphones or personal computers (PCs), becoming increasingly prevalent in recent years, many articles only emphasize the convenience of these electronic devices without addressing the potentially negative influences of the emitted electromagnetic waves on the body.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0023R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0023" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 23 - Open J Antennas Propag">23</a></span></p>
<p>Metals present within the body can act as an antenna to collect harmful radio waves, thus inducing many general and severe symptoms, such as headaches, fatigue, tinnitus, dizziness, memory loss, irregular heartbeats, and whole‐body skin symptoms, which are considered to be caused by electromagnetic hypersensitivity. In dentistry, Ti dental implants may be the material most commonly associated with antenna activity and may promote harmful effects of electromagnetic waves. Dental treatments should be performed in a manner that avoids the harmful influences of radio waves on patients.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0023R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0023" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 23 - Open J Antennas Propag">23</a></span> We believe this can be accomplished by using biocompatible nonmetal dental materials.</p>
<p>Metallic implants amplify high frequency (HF)‐EMF 100‐700 folds nearby and exceed the safety levels. If dental metals (crowns, fillings, bridges, Ti implants) are implanted in the upper jaw, HF‐EMF is enhanced in the cranial nerves and brain. The presence of dental metals may increase the risk for HF‐EMF‐induced brain cancers several fold and should be acknowledged as confounding variable in future studies, exploring brain cancer risk in dependence of HF‐EMF exposure.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0024R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0024" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 24">24</a></span></p>
<p>Patients with severe or fatal illnesses (like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer&#8217;s, Parkinson&#8217;s, cancer, multisystemic atrophy, multiple sclerosis (MS), severe elektrohypersensitivity, Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), and severe chronic pain (neuralgia, migraine) often have pieces of dental metals, mostly mercury (Hg) amalgam, in the jaw bone.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0024R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0024" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 24">24</a></span></p>
<p>Yakymenko et al<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0025R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0025" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 25 - Electromagn Biol Med">25</a></span> looked at 100 available peer‐reviewed studies dealing with low‐intensity RFR; 93 of these studies confirmed that RFR induces oxidative effects in biological systems. The oxidative efficiency of RFR can be mediated via changes in activities of key ROS. ROS and their involvement in cell signaling pathways explains a range of biological/health effects of low‐intensity RFR, which include both cancer and noncancer pathologies. In turn, a broad biological potential of ROS and other free radicals, including both their mutagenic effects and their signaling regulation, makes RFR a potentially hazardous factor for human health.</p>
<p>The modern data on the biological effects of low‐intensity RFR leads to a firm conclusion that this physical agent is a powerful oxidative stressor for living cells.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0025R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0025" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 25 - Electromagn Biol Med">25</a></span> The database used by Yakymenko<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0025R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0025" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 25 - Electromagn Biol Med">25</a></span> was about 18 months old, when that paper was published. As of July 8, 2015, there had been 153 papers published on the oxidative stress effect of RFR, of which 90% (137 papers) showed effect vs 10% (16 papers) reporting no effect. Thus, there is overwhelming peer‐reviewed research confirming the potential harmful effect of radiofrequency radiation.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0026R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0026" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 26">26</a></span> Sometimes head and neck cancer patients treated with high‐energy X‐rays and gamma rays have Ti dental implants. Ti dental implants in the field of irradiation were capable of causing significant radiation scatter. Therapists involved in radiation planning should consider dental implants on the radiation beam as a presumed cause of osteoradionecrosis.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0027R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0027" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 27 - Anticancer Res">27</a></span> The calculations showed that the presence of a dimension‐reduced implant results in remarkable differences in the dose distribution all around the implant.</p>
<p>Similar to standard implants, the risk for dose enhancement was notably important for the bone in direct contact with the implant.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0028R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0028" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 28 - Anticancer Res">28</a></span> For the different radiation beams studied, the irradiation angle between scattering Ti dental implants and the central axis does not significantly affect the total dose that may lead to osteoradionecrosis of the mandible.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0029R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0029" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 29 - Dentomaxillofac Radiol">29</a></span> Animal and human studies indicate that irradiated bone has a greater risk of implant failure than nonirradiated bone. This increase in risk may be up to 12 times greater.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0030R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0030" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 30 - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod">30</a></span> Implant therapy is no longer considered impossible for patients who have received radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. However, the risk of osteoradionecrosis and failed osseointegration are barriers to implant therapy for this population.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0031R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0031" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 31 - Spec Care Dentist">31</a></span></p>
<p>There is a significant increase in the risk of implant failure in irradiated patients (risk ratio: 2.74; 95% confidence interval: 1.86, 4.05; <i>P</i> &lt; 0.00001) and in maxillary sites (risk ratio: 5.96; 95% confidence interval: 2.71, 13.12; <i>P</i> &lt; 0.00001). Conversely, hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy did not reduce the risk of implant failure (risk ratio: 1.28; 95% confidence interval: 0.19, 8.82; <i>P</i> = 0.80). Radiotherapy was linked to higher implant failure in the maxilla, and HBO therapy did not improve implant survival.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0032R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0032" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 32 - J Dent Res">32</a></span> There is a risk of radio frequency (RF) heat generation within Ti. 3.0 T‐MRI scanners are becoming increasingly common. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of 3.0 T‐MRI is quadruple that of SAR compared with 1.5 T‐MRI, due to its being proportional to the square of the strength of a static magnetic field. The effect of heat generation on 3.0 T‐MRI can thus be greater than on 1.5 T‐MRI. The rise in temperature of Ti implants was measured to be a maximum of 0.4°C.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0033R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0033" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 33 - Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi">33</a></span> The impact of magnetic force from an MRI on dental materials will attract iron‐containing (or ferromagnetic) objects and may cause them to move suddenly and with a great force like a “missile”. This can cause possible risks to patients or anyone in an objects “flight path”. It can pull any ferromagnetic object in the body too. Tissue injury can be caused due to heating the prosthesis. RF heating was confirmed to take place at both ends of the implants in spite of their different shapes. It is recommended to treat all material as MR unsafe, if the dentist is not sure about the type of prosthesis/appliance. It is advisable to remove the prosthesis/appliances prior to MRI.<span title=""><a id="osi21001-bib-0034R" class="bibLink tab-link" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001#osi21001-bib-0034" data-tab="pane-pcw-references" aria-label="Reference 34 - J Pharm Bioallied Sci">34</a></span></p>
<p>To view the full review: <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/osi2.1001</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/titanium-exposure-and-human-health/">Titanium exposure and human health</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Effect of radiofrequency radiation from Wi-Fi devices on mercury release from amalgam restorations</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-radiofrequency-radiation-wi-fi-devices-mercury-release-amalgam-restorations/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2018 22:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalgam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mercury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=4779</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Paknahad, M., Mortazavi, S.M.J., Shahidi, S. et al. Effect of radiofrequency radiation from Wi-Fi devices on mercury release from amalgam restorations. J Environ Health Sci Engineer 14, 12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-016-0253-z Abstract Background Dental amalgam is composed of approximately 50% elemental mercury. Despite concerns over the toxicity of mercury, amalgam is still the most widely used restorative material. Wi-Fi is a rapidly using [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-radiofrequency-radiation-wi-fi-devices-mercury-release-amalgam-restorations/">Effect of radiofrequency radiation from Wi-Fi devices on mercury release from amalgam restorations</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paknahad, M., Mortazavi, S.M.J., Shahidi, S. <i>et al.</i> Effect of radiofrequency radiation from Wi-Fi devices on mercury release from amalgam restorations. <i>J Environ Health Sci Engineer</i> <b>14, </b>12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-016-0253-z</p>
<section id="Abs1" class="Abstract Section1 RenderAsSection1" lang="en">
<h6 class="Heading js-ToggleCollapseSection " data-component="collapse-fulltext" data-sticky-update="true">Abstract</h6>
<div class="js-CollapseSection CollapseSection" data-test="collapse-section">
<div id="ASec1" class="AbstractSection">
<h6 class="Heading">Background</h6>
<p id="Par1" class="Para">Dental amalgam is composed of approximately 50% elemental mercury. Despite concerns over the toxicity of mercury, amalgam is still the most widely used restorative material. Wi-Fi is a rapidly using local area wireless computer networking technology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the effect of exposure to Wi-Fi signals on mercury release from amalgam restorations.</p>
</div>
<div id="ASec2" class="AbstractSection">
<h6 class="Heading">Methods</h6>
<p id="Par2" class="Para">Standard class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces of 20 non-carious extracted human premolars. The teeth were randomly divided into 2 groups (<em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">n</em> = 10). The control group was stored in non-environment. The specimens in the experimental groups were exposed to a radiofrequency radiation emitted from standard Wi Fi devices at 2.4 GHz for 20 min. The distance between the Wi-Fi router and samples was 30 cm and the router was exchanging data with a laptop computer that was placed 20 m away from the router.</p>
<p id="Par3" class="Para">The concentration of mercury in the artificial saliva in the groups was evaluated by using a cold-vapor atomic absorption Mercury Analyzer System. The independent <em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">t</em> test was used to evaluate any significant differences in mercury release between the two groups.</p>
</div>
<div id="ASec3" class="AbstractSection">
<h6 class="Heading">Results</h6>
<p id="Par4" class="Para">The mean (±SD) concentration of mercury in the artificial saliva of the Wi-Fi exposed teeth samples was 0.056 ± .025 mg/L, while it was only 0.026 ± .008 mg/L in the non-exposed control samples. This difference was statistically significant (<em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">P</em> =0.009).</p>
</div>
<div id="ASec4" class="AbstractSection">
<h6 class="Heading">Conclusion</h6>
<p id="Par5" class="Para">Exposure of patients with amalgam restorations to radiofrequency radiation emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices can increase mercury release from amalgam restorations.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="KeywordGroup Section1 RenderAsSection1" lang="en"><a href="_wp_link_placeholder" data-wplink-edit="true">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40201-016-0253-z</a></section>
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<div class="CaptionContent">
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-radiofrequency-radiation-wi-fi-devices-mercury-release-amalgam-restorations/">Effect of radiofrequency radiation from Wi-Fi devices on mercury release from amalgam restorations</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women.</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/increased-mercury-release-dental-amalgam-restorations-exposure-electromagnetic-fields-potential-hazard-hypersensitive-people-pregnant-women/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 17:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalgam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypersensitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mercury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WiFi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=2252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Mortazavi G, Mortazavi SM. Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women. Rev Environ Health. 2015;30(4):287-92. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0017. PMID: 26544100. Abstract Over the past decades, the use of common sources of electromagnetic fields such as Wi-Fi routers and mobile phones has [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/increased-mercury-release-dental-amalgam-restorations-exposure-electromagnetic-fields-potential-hazard-hypersensitive-people-pregnant-women/">Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mortazavi G, Mortazavi SM. Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women. Rev Environ Health. 2015;30(4):287-92. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0017. PMID: 26544100.</p>
<h6 class="title">Abstract</h6>
<p>Over the past decades, the use of common sources of electromagnetic fields such as Wi-Fi routers and mobile phones has been increased enormously all over the world. Increased release of mercury from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields such as those generated by MRI and mobile phones has been reported by our team and other researchers. We have recently shown that some of the papers which reported no increased release of mercury after MRI, may have some methodological errors.  <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544100">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544100</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/increased-mercury-release-dental-amalgam-restorations-exposure-electromagnetic-fields-potential-hazard-hypersensitive-people-pregnant-women/">Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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