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	<title>Wireless Archives - EMFSA</title>
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	<title>Wireless Archives - EMFSA</title>
	<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/tag/wireless/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Safer Screentime Course</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/safer-tech/safer-screentime-course/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 14:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Safer Technology: Simple Steps to reduce exposure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ergonomics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safer Screentime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Screens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=32181</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Safer Screentime Course We’re pleased to share the Safer Screentime e-learning course, developed by colleagues in Finland and the United States. It provides practical training on the safer use of wireless technology in homes, workplaces, schools and other public buildings. Share the Safer Screentime e-learning programme with families, schools and organisations. Safer Screentime provides [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/safer-tech/safer-screentime-course/">Safer Screentime Course</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The Safer Screentime Course</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We’re pleased to share the <a href="https://www.saferscreentime.org/">Safer Screentime </a>e-learning course, developed by colleagues in Finland and the United States. It provides practical training on the safer use of wireless technology in homes, workplaces, schools and other public buildings.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Share the<a href="https://www.saferscreentime.org/courses/safer-screen-time-e-learning-course/"> <strong>Safer Screentime e-learning programme</strong></a> with families, schools and organisations.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="185" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Safer-Screentime-Logo-White-Transparent-1024x185.png" alt="Safer Screentime e-learning course for Wireless Health &amp; Environmental Safety" class="wp-image-31998" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Safer-Screentime-Logo-White-Transparent-1024x185.png 1024w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Safer-Screentime-Logo-White-Transparent-300x54.png 300w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Safer-Screentime-Logo-White-Transparent-768x139.png 768w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Safer-Screentime-Logo-White-Transparent.png 1366w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><br><br>Image: Safer Screentime logo<br></figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Safer Screentime provides practical education about wireless technology and its use in everyday settings.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">About Safer Screentime</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Safer Screentime aims to provide people with information that can help them make informed decisions about technology use and ways of reducing unnecessary exposure to wireless radiation. Its educational resources are intended for a broad audience, including adults, parents, teachers, children and industry professionals.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The course helps people use wireless technology more thoughtfully in everyday settings. It combines information about technology use with practical measures that people can incorporate into their daily routines.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The organisation also promotes greater awareness of wireless technology in schools and workplaces, encouraging teachers, parents, employees and technology professionals to consider exposure and practical ways of reducing unnecessary wireless use when making decisions about technology and working environments.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Corporate Responsibility Program</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As part of its Corporate Responsibility Program, participating companies can donate a free course licence to the school of their choice. The programme helps schools promote safer technology practices among children and staff.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Safer Screentime describes itself as an independent, science-based, non-partisan organisation that champions children’s health and well-being.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>The course covers</strong>:</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Ergonomic practices for healthier device habits</li>



<li>Practical tips for using different mobile and wireless devices more safely</li>



<li>Energy-saving measures to reduce unnecessary energy consumption</li>
</ul>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Cost</strong>: Approximately US$15</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Duration</strong>: Approximately 1 hour</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Certificate</strong>: Certificate of completion included</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.saferscreentime.org/courses/safer-screen-time-e-learning-course/">Enrol here</a></h6>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Related:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/wireless-health-environmental-safety-august-2026-emfsa/">Wireless Health &amp; Environmental Safety August 2026 – EMFSA </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/safer-tech/safer-screentime-course/">Safer Screentime Course</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Electromagnetic Fields and Radiofrequency Radiation: U.S. HHS Seeks Public Input; France Calls for New Research</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/electromagnetic-fields-and-radiofrequency-radiation-u-s-hhs-seeks-public-input-france-calls-for-new-research/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 10:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANSES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electromagnetic Fields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radiofrequency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=32205</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Electromagnetic Fields and Radiofrequency Radiation: U.S. HHS Seeks Public Input; France Calls for New Research. New Developments in Radiofrequency Radiation: HHS, FCC and ANSES On September 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking evidence and information on electromagnetic fields (EMFs), radiofrequency (RF) radiation and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/electromagnetic-fields-and-radiofrequency-radiation-u-s-hhs-seeks-public-input-france-calls-for-new-research/">Electromagnetic Fields and Radiofrequency Radiation: U.S. HHS Seeks Public Input; France Calls for New Research</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="wp-block-heading">Electromagnetic Fields and Radiofrequency Radiation: U.S. HHS Seeks Public Input; France Calls for New Research.</h1>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">New Developments in Radiofrequency Radiation: HHS, FCC and ANSES</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On September 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking evidence and information on electromagnetic fields (EMFs), radiofrequency (RF) radiation and wireless radiation exposure, particularly in relation to human health. The RFI is intended to help HHS evaluate the state of the science, compare U.S. and international safety standards and regulatory approaches, identify research gaps and inform future research and policy.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="572" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Lumo-generated-2026-09-19-12.00-1024x572.jpg" alt="Text slide reading &quot;Governments are asking questions about the wireless technology in everyday life&quot; with vintage aged paper photograph style" class="wp-image-32204" style="width:377px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Lumo-generated-2026-09-19-12.00-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Lumo-generated-2026-09-19-12.00-300x167.jpg 300w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Lumo-generated-2026-09-19-12.00-768x429.jpg 768w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Lumo-generated-2026-09-19-12.00.jpg 1376w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The U.S. HHS and French ANSES have launched initiatives in 2026 to gather evidence on electromagnetic field and radiofrequency radiation health effects. </figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">EMFSA | 20 September 2026</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The RFI invites contributions from researchers, clinicians, public-health professionals, industry, advocacy groups and members of the public.</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">The Federal Register will publish the notice on September 21, 2026. </h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Comments must be submitted within 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>What is HHS asking?</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The questions cover a wide range of issues, including reported health effects, exposure standards and risk assessment, methods for measuring real-world exposure, potentially sensitive populations, cumulative exposure from existing and emerging wireless technologies, and priorities for future research.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>What does the evidence show</strong>? HHS seeks evidence on potential adverse health effects associated with RF exposure. This includes exposure below current federal exposure limits. HHS also seeks evidence on possible environmental effects. The RFI asks how technologies such as 5G, 6G, Wi-Fi, satellite communications, IoT, wearables, smart homes and wireless medical devices may contribute to cumulative exposure.</li>



<li><strong>How to assess exposure?</strong> The RFI asks how researchers can characterise individual and population exposure and better reflect real-world conditions. It also asks which technical and exposure-related information manufacturers and other relevant parties should disclose to consumers, residents, workers, schools, healthcare providers and local governments.</li>



<li><strong>Are current standards and risk-assessment methods adequate?</strong> HHS asks respondents to identify relevant national and international exposure standards and to consider whether scientific, technical or regulatory changes could improve exposure assessment and regulation. It specifically raises characteristics such as frequency, power density, SAR, electric- and magnetic-field strength, modulation, pulse characteristics, duty cycle, beamforming, simultaneous exposure to multiple frequencies, duration, distance, proximity to the body and cumulative exposure.</li>



<li><strong>Should researchers consider particular populations separately?</strong> The RFI asks whether exposure assessment or risk evaluation should differ for children, pregnant women, older adults, people with implanted medical devices, workers with elevated occupational exposure and people with pre-existing medical conditions.</li>



<li><strong>What should be studied next? </strong>HHS asks respondents to identify the highest-priority research gaps and how federal agencies, including the FDA, NIH and CDC, could improve coordination of RF/EMF research.</li>
</ul>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading">The RFI also invites individuals and families to share experiences they believe may be associated with RF/EMF exposure, including the source, duration and timing of exposure, reported effects, changes in exposure, and any supporting documentation.</h6>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">HHS separately invites clinicians, researchers and public-health practitioners to describe observations that could help identify patterns for further study.&nbsp; </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>More information about the HHS RFI&nbsp;</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>HHS press release: <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/press-room/hhs-seeks-public-input-electromagnetic-fields-wireless-radiation.html">HHS Seeks Public Input on Electromagnetic Fields and Wireless Radiation</a></strong> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Federal Register notice (PDF): <a href="https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-19252.pdf">Request for Information on Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs), Radiofrequency (RF) Radiation, and Wireless Radiation Exposure</a></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>FCC context&nbsp;</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The HHS RFI does not specifically name the FCC in its questions about federal research coordination. The FCC, however, has separately opened a proceeding on RF-exposure issues related to the D.C. Circuit’s 2021 remand.</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>2019: The FCC decided to retain its existing RF exposure limits rather than initiate a rulemaking to modify them.</li>



<li>2021: The D.C. Circuit remanded the matter to the FCC, finding that the agency had not adequately explained its conclusions concerning several non-cancer health and environmental issues.</li>



<li>May 2026: petitioners filed a petition seeking to compel the FCC and FDA to comply with the 2021 remand.</li>



<li>August 26, 2026: the court ordered the FCC to respond to the petition, giving it 30 days to address the issues raised concerning compliance with the remand.</li>



<li><strong>September 17, 2026</strong>: the FCC issued a Public Notice seeking comment on the RF exposure issues subject to the D.C. Circuit remand: <strong><a href="https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-997A1.pdf">FCC Public Notice DA 26-997 — RF Exposure Issues Subject to D.C. Circuit Remand</a></strong></li>
</ol>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What does the FCC want commenters to examine?</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>whether studies are methodologically rigorous and directly relevant to the issues remanded by the court;</li>



<li>whether findings have been replicated;</li>



<li>whether studies provide longitudinal evidence of non-cancer health effects or environmental effects;</li>



<li>whether epidemiological studies account for widespread and long-term cellphone use;</li>



<li>whether proposed biological mechanisms or markers actually demonstrate adverse health effects;</li>



<li>whether studies distinguish correlation from causation;</li>



<li>whether literature reviews assess the weight of scientific evidence;</li>



<li>whether researchers use properly calibrated instruments, accepted exposure-assessment methods and adequate dosimetry;</li>



<li>whether studies establish dose-response relationships and substantiate adverse health effects in humans at exposure levels below FCC limits;</li>



<li>whether<strong> </strong>studies adequately address confounding, controls, blinding, sample size and representativeness; and</li>



<li>whether laboratory or animal findings can reasonably be related to real-world U.S. exposures and human health.</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The HHS RFI and the FCC proceeding address different aspects of the ongoing U.S. discussion of RF exposure and health. France&#8217;s ANSES has also launched a separate initiative, focused specifically on funding new research.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong>ANSES 2026 Research Programme: Radiofrequencies and Health — Call for Proposals</strong><br></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Extract only — see the full call for proposals in the PDF below.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Deadline for submitting letters of intent: 1 October 2026 at noon.&nbsp;</li>



<li>Deadline for submitting complete applications: 11 March 2027 at noon.</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Who can apply: All research teams, including international partners.<br>Requirement: One French academic partner <br></p>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading">Two research calls are planned for 2027:</h6>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Radiofrequencies and health”, and a second call covering a wide range of environmental and occupational health topics, excluding radiofrequencies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ANSES places strong emphasis on methodological quality, particularly because the research may contribute to future expert assessments. The agency also prioritises research that policymakers could apply relatively quickly.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Scope of the Radiofrequency Research Call</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The call focuses on the effects of radiofrequencies in the range from 8.3 kHz to 300 GHz.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For projects on electromagnetic hypersensitivity, researchers may consider a broader frequency range extending to lower frequencies. The call permits this broader range where it may help researchers understand the phenomenon.<br>The effects of electromagnetic fields can be studied for these fields alone or in combination with a cofactor.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Besides signals associated with current exposure, the call invites researchers to study new sources of exposure and associated signals. These include connected objects, 5G and satellite technologies, wireless energy transfer, and the various modulations used for mobile communication.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ANNEX 1: Research Questions</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Research on mechanisms of action of radiofrequencies at the molecular and cellular levels</li>



<li>Research into the physiological or health effects of radiofrequencies</li>



<li>Electromagnetic hypersensitivity / idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields</li>



<li>Characterisation of exposure</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Source</strong>: National Research Programme for Environmental and Occupational Health “Radiofrequencies and Health” 2026 Call for Proposals — ANSES<br><a href="https://www.anses.fr/sites/default/files/GB-Texte_APREST_2026-RF.pdf">https://www.anses.fr/sites/default/files/GB-Texte_APREST_2026-RF.pdf</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Neither the HHS RFI nor the ANSES research call represents a finding that current RF exposure standards are inadequate or that wireless technologies have been shown to cause specific health effects. They do, however, demonstrate that questions concerning RF exposure, health, exposure assessment and emerging wireless technologies remain active areas of government-supported evidence gathering and research.</strong>&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Related EMFSA Newsletter</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For additional background and recent developments, see our <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/wireless-health-environmental-safety-august-2026-emfsa/">Wireless Health &amp; Environmental Safety August 2026 – EMFSA newsletter.</a></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">AI Assistance</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI tools were used in the preparation of this article for language editing, formatting, editorial assistance and research-support tasks. The author provided the subject matter, source material and editorial direction, and reviewed the information and factual claims. The final article was reviewed and approved by the author, who remains responsible for its accuracy, interpretation and presentation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Image: Generated with Lumo AI (Proton).&nbsp;<br></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/electromagnetic-fields-and-radiofrequency-radiation-u-s-hhs-seeks-public-input-france-calls-for-new-research/">Electromagnetic Fields and Radiofrequency Radiation: U.S. HHS Seeks Public Input; France Calls for New Research</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Effect of Radiation Emitted by Wireless Devices on Male Reproductive Hormones: A Systematic Review</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-of-radiation-emitted-by-wireless-devices-on-male-reproductive-hormones-a-systematic-review/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Sep 2021 06:28:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNA Fragmentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Male Reproduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reproduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RF-EMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Testes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=22747</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Maluin SM, Osman K, Jaffar FHF and Ibrahim SF (2021) Effect of Radiation Emitted by Wireless Devices on Male Reproductive Hormones: A Systematic Review. Front. Physiol. 12:732420.doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.732420 Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from various wireless devices has increased dramatically with the advancement of technology. One of the most vulnerable organs to the RF-EMR [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-of-radiation-emitted-by-wireless-devices-on-male-reproductive-hormones-a-systematic-review/">Effect of Radiation Emitted by Wireless Devices on Male Reproductive Hormones: A Systematic Review</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>Maluin SM, Osman K, Jaffar FHF and Ibrahim SF (2021) Effect of Radiation Emitted by Wireless Devices on Male Reproductive Hormones: A Systematic Review. Front. Physiol. 12:732420.doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.732420 </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from various wireless devices has increased dramatically with the advancement of technology. One of the most vulnerable organs to the RF-EMR is the testes. This is due to the fact that testicular tissues are more susceptible to oxidative stress due to a high rate of cell division and mitochondrial oxygen consumption. As a result of extensive cell proliferation, replication errors occur, resulting in DNA fragmentation in the sperm. While high oxygen consumption increases the level of oxidative phosphorylation by-products (free radicals) in the mitochondria. Furthermore, due to its inability to effectively dissipate excess heat, testes are also susceptible to thermal effects from RF-EMR exposure. As a result, people are concerned about its impact on male reproductive function. The aim of this article was to conduct a review of literature on the effects of RF-EMR emitted by wireless devices on male reproductive hormones in experimental animals and humans. According to the findings of the studies, RF-EMR emitted by mobile phones and Wi-Fi devices can cause testosterone reduction. However, the effect on gonadotrophic hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) is inconclusive. These findings were influenced by several factors, which can influence energy absorption and the biological effect of RF-EMR. The effect of RF-EMR in the majority of animal and human studies appeared to be related to the duration of mobile phone use. Thus, limiting the use of wireless devices is recommended.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.732420/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.732420/full</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/effect-of-radiation-emitted-by-wireless-devices-on-male-reproductive-hormones-a-systematic-review/">Effect of Radiation Emitted by Wireless Devices on Male Reproductive Hormones: A Systematic Review</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields †</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/tracking-devices-for-pets-health-risk-assessment-for-exposure-to-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields-%e2%80%a0/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 18:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indoor Devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WLAN]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=22682</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Klune, J.; Arhant, C.; Windschnurer, I.; Heizmann, V.; Schauberger, G. Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. Animals 2021, 11, 2721. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092721 Simple Summary To increase the probability of reunions occurring between owners and lost pets, tracking devices are applied to pets. The pet’s position is determined by satellites (e.g., GPS) and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/tracking-devices-for-pets-health-risk-assessment-for-exposure-to-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields-%e2%80%a0/">Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields †</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Klune, J.; Arhant, C.; Windschnurer, I.; Heizmann, V.; Schauberger, G. Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. <em>Animals</em> <strong>2021</strong>, <em>11</em>, 2721. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092721</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:14px">Simple Summary</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">To increase the probability of reunions occurring between owners and lost pets, tracking devices are applied to pets. The pet’s position is determined by satellites (e.g., GPS) and transmitted by radio frequencies (RFs) to a mobile phone. In this study, the health risks from exposure to radio frequencies emitted by radios, TVs, mobile networks, indoor devices (e.g., WLAN, Bluetooth), mobile phones, and in the use of such tracking devices were investigated. The radiation exposure was found to be well below international limit values, which means that adverse health effects are unlikely to occur. The risk of high exposure of pets is mainly caused by indoor RF-emitting devices, such as WLAN devices. This exposure can be limited through a reduction in the exposure time and an increase in the distance between the animal and the RF-emitting device. Even though the exposure of pets to total radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) levels was found to be below the limit values—and, therefore, not a health risk—recommendations are given for the use of tracking devices and to limit the exposure to indoor devices.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2721/htm">https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2721/htm</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/tracking-devices-for-pets-health-risk-assessment-for-exposure-to-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields-%e2%80%a0/">Tracking Devices for Pets: Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields †</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/does-the-use-of-mobile-phone-affect-male-fertility-a-mini-review/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2021 09:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animal Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fertility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Male Fertility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-thermal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oxidative Stress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spermatozoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=20736</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Okechukwu CE. Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):174-183. DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_126_19. Abstract Presently, there is a rise in the use of mobile phones, laptops, and wireless internet technologies such as Wi-Fi and 5G routers/modems across the globe; these devices emit a considerable amount of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/does-the-use-of-mobile-phone-affect-male-fertility-a-mini-review/">Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>Okechukwu CE. Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):174-183. DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_126_19.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="id604164title" style="font-size:14px">Abstract</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="id604165" style="font-size:14px">Presently, there is a rise in the use of mobile phones, laptops, and wireless internet technologies such as Wi-Fi and 5G routers/modems across the globe; these devices emit a considerable amount of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) which could interact with the male reproductive system either by thermal or nonthermal mechanisms. The aim of this review was to examine the effects of mobile phone use on male fertility. Related studies that reported on the effects of EMR from mobile phones on male fertility from 2003 to 2020 were evaluated. PubMed database was used. The Medical Subject Heading system was used to extract relevant research studies from PubMed. Based on the outcomes of both human and animal studies analyzed in this review, animal and human spermatozoa exposed to EMR emitted by mobile phones had reduced motility, structural anomalies, and increased oxidative stress due to overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Scrotal hyperthermia and increased oxidative stress might be the key mechanisms through which EMR affects male fertility. However, these negative effects appear to be associated with the duration of mobile phone use.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Excerpt</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="sec2-1title" style="font-size:14px">Recent findings from human experimentation</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="id604396" style="font-size:14px">Long-term exposure to EMR emitted by mobile phones and Wi-Fi devices, might play a role in male infertility because of an increased production of ROS in exposed cells [Figures&nbsp;<a href="https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7727890/figure/F2/">​[Figures22</a>&#8211;<a href="https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7727890/figure/F5/">​-55</a>].[<a href="https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33311902#ref16">16</a>]</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33311902">https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33311902</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/does-the-use-of-mobile-phone-affect-male-fertility-a-mini-review/">Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Wireless Technologies and the Risk of Adverse Health Effects in Society: A Retrospective Ethical Risk Analysis of Health and Safety Guidelines</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/wireless-technologies-and-the-risk-of-adverse-health-effects-in-society-a-retrospective-ethical-risk-analysis-of-health-and-safety-guidelines/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 11:53:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guidelines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non thermal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Professor Tom Butler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=19557</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>(An extended working paper) AbstractDigital wireless technologies increasingly employ radiofrequency non-ionizing radiation (NIR/RFR) for wireless communication. Early wireless technology innovation focused on military, aviation, and telecommunication applications, such as radar and microwave communications. However, the 1980s saw the rollout of commercial consumer-oriented wireless cellular telecommunications systems. While concerns on adverse health effects from exposure to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/wireless-technologies-and-the-risk-of-adverse-health-effects-in-society-a-retrospective-ethical-risk-analysis-of-health-and-safety-guidelines/">Wireless Technologies and the Risk of Adverse Health Effects in Society: A Retrospective Ethical Risk Analysis of Health and Safety Guidelines</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="387" height="78" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Butler-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-19567" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Butler-1.jpg 387w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Butler-1-300x60.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px" /><figcaption>Professor Tom Butler, University of Cork</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">(An extended working paper) </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>Abstract</strong><br>Digital wireless technologies increasingly employ radiofrequency non-ionizing radiation (NIR/RFR) for wireless communication. Early wireless technology innovation focused on military, aviation, and telecommunication applications, such as radar and microwave communications. However, the 1980s saw the rollout of commercial consumer-oriented wireless cellular telecommunications systems. While concerns on adverse health effects from exposure to RFR emerged in the military-industrial context in the 1950s, it was not until the early 1990s that there was an institutional response to calls for health and safety protection guidelines. Unfortunately, these guidelines were based on NIR/RFR thermal risks only—the science and technology experts ignored and dismissed a considerable body of research finding adverse health effects from non-thermal exposures. By 2020, that body of research had grown considerably. Yet, for reasons that are unclear to concerned scientists, guidelines from the 1990s remain unchanged. This study conducts a path constitution analysis (PCA) and a retrospective ethical risk analysis (eRA) to help foster an understanding of how historical guidelines were arrived at and why they remain immutable to change. The study finds potentially unethical behaviour in a variety of institutional and organisational actors, the consequence of which is a significant risk to the health and wellbeing of adults and children.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">PDF:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Wireless-Technologies-Ethical-Risk-Analysis-Working-Paper-2021.pdf">https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Wireless-Technologies-Ethical-Risk-Analysis-Working-Paper-2021.pdf</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/wireless-technologies-and-the-risk-of-adverse-health-effects-in-society-a-retrospective-ethical-risk-analysis-of-health-and-safety-guidelines/">Wireless Technologies and the Risk of Adverse Health Effects in Society: A Retrospective Ethical Risk Analysis of Health and Safety Guidelines</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>South African government:  more wireless connectivity in schools needed for new curriculum</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/south-african-government-more-wireless-connectivity-in-schools-needed-for-new-curriculum/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 10:58:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4IR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DCDT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=16507</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Preparing South African students for a 5G future 4IR technologies include: artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, advanced biotechnology, robotics, the Internet of Things, blockchain, speedy connectivity in the form of 5G and Wi-Fi 6, and 3D printing. 5G is an integral technology that will be necessary for these to fulfil their potential within the 4IR.&#160;&#160; 2019: [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/south-african-government-more-wireless-connectivity-in-schools-needed-for-new-curriculum/">South African government:  more wireless connectivity in schools needed for new curriculum</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Preparing South African students for a 5G future</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>4IR</strong> technologies include: artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, advanced biotechnology, robotics, the Internet of Things, blockchain, speedy connectivity in the form of 5G and Wi-Fi 6, and 3D printing. <strong>5G</strong> is an integral technology that will be necessary for these to fulfil their potential within the 4IR.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="672" height="448" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Artificial-Intelligence.jpg" alt="" data-id="16509" data-full-url="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Artificial-Intelligence.jpg" data-link="https://www.emfsa.co.za/?attachment_id=16509" class="wp-image-16509" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Artificial-Intelligence.jpg 672w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Artificial-Intelligence-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="643" height="471" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-hand.jpg" alt="" data-id="16510" data-full-url="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-hand.jpg" data-link="https://www.emfsa.co.za/?attachment_id=16510" class="wp-image-16510" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-hand.jpg 643w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-hand-300x220.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="605" height="455" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-cute.jpg" alt="" data-id="16511" data-full-url="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-cute.jpg" data-link="https://www.emfsa.co.za/?attachment_id=16511" class="wp-image-16511" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-cute.jpg 605w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Robot-cute-300x226.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="855" height="465" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/e-Learning.jpg" alt="" data-id="16508" data-full-url="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/e-Learning.jpg" data-link="https://www.emfsa.co.za/?attachment_id=16508" class="wp-image-16508" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/e-Learning.jpg 855w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/e-Learning-300x163.jpg 300w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/e-Learning-768x418.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px" /></figure></li></ul><figcaption class="blocks-gallery-caption">Images: Unsplash.com</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">2019: According to Wits University, 5G is seen as the key technology of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), which is changing the way we live, work, play and consume services. The 4IR is a key focus for the future growth and development of South Africa’s economy. Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research at Wits: &#8220;The skills, knowledge, innovation and creativity would be the cornerstones for development in the 4IR.&#8221; The free training is provided by Huawei South Africa. <a href="https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/research-news/2019/2019-05/first-5g-training-in-sa-for-ict-postgrads-at-wits.html">https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/research-news/2019/2019-05/first-5g-training-in-sa-for-ict-postgrads-at-wits.html</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">In 2019 Minister of basic education Angie Motshekga announced that Ms Zora, an artificial intelligence-based educational platform, will be rolled out across South African schools to support the introduction of the <strong>coding</strong> and <strong>robotics</strong> curriculum.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Motshekga reaffirmed the importance of fourth industrial revolution skills and the role of the new online platform in the new curriculum: “It is critical that we implement science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) platforms now to empower students at an early stage to be responsive to the demands of the changing world.&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">“The new curriculum will provide learners with an understanding of coding and robotics while developing their skills and competencies to prepare them for the future workplace. Hence, this important partnership with Africa Teen Geeks in launching Ms Zora.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Motshekga told ITWeb that Ms Zora would assist teachers to effectively integrate technology into subject areas, while increasing access to the quality of education for all South African pupils, regardless of their location, proficiency level and socioeconomic circumstances.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">The e-learning platform, unveiled at the announcement of the 2019 National Senior Certificate Results at Vodacom World, in Midrand, is a robotics and coding software tool aimed at empowering school pupils across all grades to develop and improve their 21 century skills by serving as both a teacher’s assistant and a personal tutor to the learner. <a href="https://www.itweb.co.za/content/xnklOvzbQP2v4Ymz">https://www.itweb.co.za/content/xnklOvzbQP2v4Ymz</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">In February 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa (in the State of the Nation Address) said that the government will introduce Coding and Robotics in Grades R to 3, in 200 schools &#8211; with a plan to implement it fully by 2022.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/government-introducing-coding-robotics-grades-r-3">https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/government-introducing-coding-robotics-grades-r-3</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>A critical evaluation of SA’s education system points to the following challenges relating to readiness for 4IR:</strong> <a href="https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/371/193213.html">https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/371/193213.html</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">• Current school curriculum does not equip learners with the right skills or education for the 4IR.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">• Computer science skills are at the centre of this revolution, however, very few primary and high school learners have access to computers. Some learners reach Grade 12 without ever interacting with a computer.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">• Access to fast and reliable internet is a national problem, while for those who can access the internet, this is a costly exercise.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">• Coding an important technical skill for future jobs is not part of the curriculum. This is an important skill even for students who take up non-technical subjects.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>My Broadband: Government’s plan to teach coding and AI at South African schools</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Bradley Prior 23 September 2020: <a href="https://mybroadband.co.za/news/government/368663-governments-plan-to-teach-coding-and-ai-at-south-african-schools.html?utm_source=newsletter">https://mybroadband.co.za/news/government/368663-governments-plan-to-teach-coding-and-ai-at-south-african-schools.html?utm_source=newsletter</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">“A major long-term infrastructure funding programme for schools is needed, with attention to mobile and other wireless network infrastructure, at sufficient levels of connectivity to make online access meaningful in educational terms.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">To achieve this, the DCDT said that the government needs to foster well-structured and well-designed public-private partnerships and the necessary asset funding partnership regulations will need to be prepared specifically for digital infrastructure.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">“Opportunities for infrastructure funding partnerships can be formulated through Treasury Regulations, through the proposed Digital Development Fund, and through other infrastructure funding initiatives, such as SIP15,” said the DCDT.</p>



<p style="font-size:14px" class="has-background has-light-green-cyan-background-color wp-block-paragraph">National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper of 2016 » National Digital and Future Skills Strategy South Africa  National Gazettes, No.&nbsp;43730&nbsp;of 23 September, 2020,</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Stella-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16522" width="431" height="313" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Stella-1.jpg 735w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Stella-1-300x218.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px" /><figcaption><a href="https://www.greengazette.co.za/notices/national-integrated-ict-policy-white-paper-of-2016-national-digital-and-future-skills-strategy-south-africa_20200923-GGN-43730-00513">https://www.greengazette.co.za/notices/national-integrated-ict-policy-white-paper-of-2016-national-digital-and-future-skills-strategy-south-africa_20200923-GGN-43730-00513</a></figcaption></figure>



<p style="font-size:14px" class="has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph"><strong>EMFSA</strong>:</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5G-Bloubergrise.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16512" width="247" height="406" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5G-Bloubergrise.jpg 337w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5G-Bloubergrise-182x300.jpg 182w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px" /><figcaption><strong>Tower with 4G and 5G antennas located in close proximity to a primary school</strong><br><strong> Image: EMFSA</strong></figcaption></figure></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">In order to achieve the required digital infrastructure many more similar towers will be needed.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/south-african-government-more-wireless-connectivity-in-schools-needed-for-new-curriculum/">South African government:  more wireless connectivity in schools needed for new curriculum</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>ANFR: Radiofrequency (RF) radiation devices: SAR display reinforced to better inform the public</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/anfr-radiofrequency-rf-radiation-devices-sar-display-reinforced-to-better-inform-the-public/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2020 13:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Watches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tablets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless Headsets]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=14415</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>06/30/2020 Auto translated from French. Source: https://www.anfr.fr/index.php?id=425&#38;no_cache=1&#38;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&#38;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&#38;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews_preview%5D=1450 The obligation to inform the consumer regarding the specific absorption rate (SAR) is extended, from July 1, 2020, to all radio equipment emitting more than 20 mW and intended to be used near the body.&#160;This obligation was previously limited only to mobile telephones.&#160;The national agency of frequencies (ANFR) [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/anfr-radiofrequency-rf-radiation-devices-sar-display-reinforced-to-better-inform-the-public/">ANFR: Radiofrequency (RF) radiation devices: SAR display reinforced to better inform the public</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="162" height="102" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ANFR-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-10133"/></figure>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">06/30/2020</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Auto translated from French. Source: <a href="https://www.anfr.fr/index.php?id=425&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews_preview%5D=1450">https://www.anfr.fr/index.php?id=425&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews_preview%5D=1450</a></p>



<p class="has-background has-normal-font-size has-light-green-cyan-background-color wp-block-paragraph">The obligation to inform the consumer regarding the specific absorption rate (SAR) is extended, from July 1, 2020, to all radio equipment emitting more than 20 mW and intended to be used near the body.&nbsp;This obligation was previously limited only to mobile telephones.&nbsp;The national agency of frequencies (ANFR) will reinforce the information of the users and will proceed to the control of these devices.</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">To improve public information and to take account of changes in consumption patterns and the appearance of new devices that may expose consumers to the airwaves, the obligation to display the SAR is extended to all radioelectric equipment  whose maximum average power is more than 20 mW and intended to be used near the human body: phones, tablets, certain connected watches, wireless headsets &#8230; This obligation will thus allow consumers to choose their equipment in an informed manner. For these devices, the regulations already required measuring the SAR, but the display obligation was previously only applicable to mobile phone devices.</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The SAR values ​​must appear in the instructions for use of equipment whose date of first placing on the market is later than July 1 as well as at points of sale, in the immediate vicinity of the equipment concerned.&nbsp;The obligation also applies in the case of free distribution and in all advertising.&nbsp;To ensure consumer protection, the limit value for the “limbs” SAR is set at 4 W / kg.&nbsp;This new value thus supplements the limits already set for the “head” and “trunk” SAR (2 W / Kg).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">As part of its mission to control public exposure to electromagnetic waves, the ANFR will therefore carry out verifications from July 2020 to ensure compliance with these new provisions.&nbsp;The results of the measurements will be available in an open data on the site www.data.anfr.fr.</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Finally, to better understand what DAS is and what will change on July 1, the ANFR has designed videos and infographics for the general public &#8211; see <a href="https://www.anfr.fr/index.php?id=425&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews_preview%5D=1450">https://www.anfr.fr/index.php?id=425&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews_preview%5D=1450</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Video in French <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzeEtapyG8o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzeEtapyG8o</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14432" width="443" height="232" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-2.jpg 844w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-2-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-2-768x402.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14431" width="439" height="227" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-1.jpg 840w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DAS-1-768x399.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="752" height="389" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ANFR-FINAL-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14416" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ANFR-FINAL-2.jpg 752w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ANFR-FINAL-2-300x155.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px" /><figcaption>EMFSA</figcaption></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/anfr-radiofrequency-rf-radiation-devices-sar-display-reinforced-to-better-inform-the-public/">ANFR: Radiofrequency (RF) radiation devices: SAR display reinforced to better inform the public</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>Victor Leach of ORSAA: Critical review of the FDA 2020 Report</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 10:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FDA 2020 Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Victor Leach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=13036</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/04/27/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/ Below is the next in a series of Guest Blogs on BRHP. The opinions expressed in this Guest Blog are of Victor Leach himself. Publication of these opinions in BRHP does not imply that BRHP automatically agrees with or endorses these opinions. Publication of this, and other guest blogs, facilitates an open debate and free exchange [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/">Victor Leach of ORSAA: Critical review of the FDA 2020 Report</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Source:  <a href="https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/04/27/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/">https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/04/27/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/</a> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Below is the next in a series of Guest Blogs on BRHP. The opinions expressed in this Guest Blog are of <strong>Victor Leach</strong> himself. Publication of these opinions in BRHP does not imply that BRHP automatically agrees with or endorses these opinions. Publication of this, and other guest blogs, facilitates an open debate and free exchange of opinions on wireless technology and health.</em></p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph"> READ ALSO BRHP&#8217;s OWN POST ON FDA 2020 REPORT:</p>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><a href="https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/02/26/us-fda-2020-report-on-carcinogenicity-of-rf-emf-contradicts-safety-claims-of-icnirp/">US FDA 2020 REPORT ON CARCINOGENICITY OF RF-EMF CONTRADICTS SAFETY CLAIMS OF ICNIRP</a></strong></h6>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="569" height="207" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Victor-Leach.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13037" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Victor-Leach.jpg 569w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Victor-Leach-300x109.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px" /><figcaption> <strong><a href="https://www.orsaa.org/">ORSAA – Oceania Radiofrequency Scientific Advisory Association</a></strong> </figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting&nbsp;public health&nbsp;through the control and supervision of&nbsp;many consumer products, drugs, vaccines, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation etc. They have a responsibility to protect consumers from biotoxins, and hence this FDA review of wireless radiation.</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">As outlined below I believe this report is inadequate and biased in favour of industry. The following revelations that emerged from my analysis of this report in detail will explain why I have come to this conclusion.</p>



<p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Read more at  <a href="https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/04/27/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/">https://betweenrockandhardplace.wordpress.com/2020/04/27/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/</a> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/victor-leach-of-orsaa-critical-review-of-the-fda-2020-report/">Victor Leach of ORSAA: Critical review of the FDA 2020 Report</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<title>French Agency ANFR: From July 1st 2020 SAR to be displayed on all RFR emitting equipment used in close proximity to the body</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/french-agency-anfr-from-1-st-of-july-2020-sar-to-be-displayed-on-all-rfr-emitting-equipment-used-in-close-proximity-to-the-body/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 10:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Watches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tablets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=12749</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Guide available (in French) https://www.anfr.fr/fileadmin/mediatheque/documents/expace/2020-guide-R%C3%A9glementation-DAS-FR.pdf Background: https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/france-radio-equipment-the-display-of-the-specific-absorption-rate-sar-will-be-generalized/</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/french-agency-anfr-from-1-st-of-july-2020-sar-to-be-displayed-on-all-rfr-emitting-equipment-used-in-close-proximity-to-the-body/">French Agency ANFR: From July 1st 2020 SAR to be displayed on all RFR emitting equipment used in close proximity to the body</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="560" height="128" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-July-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-12750" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-July-1.jpg 560w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-July-1-300x69.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Guide available (in French) <a href="https://www.anfr.fr/fileadmin/mediatheque/documents/expace/2020-guide-R%C3%A9glementation-DAS-FR.pdf">https://www.anfr.fr/fileadmin/mediatheque/documents/expace/2020-guide-R%C3%A9glementation-DAS-FR.pdf</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="470" height="213" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-12751" srcset="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-2.jpg 470w, https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ANFR-2-300x136.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Smart-watch.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-12757"/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Background: <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/france-radio-equipment-the-display-of-the-specific-absorption-rate-sar-will-be-generalized/">https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/france-radio-equipment-the-display-of-the-specific-absorption-rate-sar-will-be-generalized/</a> </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/french-agency-anfr-from-1-st-of-july-2020-sar-to-be-displayed-on-all-rfr-emitting-equipment-used-in-close-proximity-to-the-body/">French Agency ANFR: From July 1st 2020 SAR to be displayed on all RFR emitting equipment used in close proximity to the body</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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