<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Municipality Archives - EMFSA</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/tag/municipality/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/tag/municipality/</link>
	<description>Electromagnetic fields South Africa</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 21:43:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-EMFSA_logo-fv-32x32.png</url>
	<title>Municipality Archives - EMFSA</title>
	<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/tag/municipality/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>File 5G // Court of Arnhem declares the appeal of a resident from Haarlo in Gelderland against the placement of a 5G antenna well-founded. Breakthrough in case law on radiation risks</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/file-5g-court-of-arnhem-declares-the-appeal-of-a-resident-from-haarlo-in-gelderland-against-the-placement-of-a-5g-antenna-well-founded-breakthrough-in-case-law-on-radiation-risks/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 21:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5G Antenna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arnhem District Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Consequences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NL Health Council]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=18840</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>(Auto-translated from Dutch) EUROPEAN MULTILATERAL LAW SERVICE GROUP 25-12-2020 08:17 AMNETHERLANDS &#8211; Arnhem District Court declares appeal by resident from Haarlo (Municipality of Berkelland) against placement of 5G antenna well-founded. She should be regarded as an interested party. In this case, it concerns an environmental permit for an antenna mast. In the opinion of the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/file-5g-court-of-arnhem-declares-the-appeal-of-a-resident-from-haarlo-in-gelderland-against-the-placement-of-a-5g-antenna-well-founded-breakthrough-in-case-law-on-radiation-risks/">File 5G // Court of Arnhem declares the appeal of a resident from Haarlo in Gelderland against the placement of a 5G antenna well-founded. Breakthrough in case law on radiation risks</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">(Auto-translated from Dutch)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>EUROPEAN MULTILATERAL LAW SERVICE GROUP</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">25-12-2020 08:17 AM<br>NETHERLANDS &#8211; Arnhem District Court declares appeal by resident from Haarlo (Municipality of Berkelland) against placement of 5G antenna well-founded. She should be regarded as an interested party. In this case, it concerns an environmental permit for an antenna mast. In the opinion of the court, considering all arguments, with reference to scientific literature, it cannot be ruled out that there are increased health risks even at a field strength lower than 1 V / m, and thus also in the plaintiff&#8217;s case. The court therefore considers the claimant to be an interested party and declares the appeal well-founded. The Municipality of Berkelland will again have to decide on the notice of objection and in the decision that must then be taken on the basis of legal consequences, the Court&#8217;s finding that it is important that a body such as the NL Health Council essentially confirms in its latest report that it must be taken into account  that with 5G it is not yet clear what health effects occur and also that there may be links between electromagnetic radiation and certain diseases. The NL Health Council also points to the relationship between exposure to radiation and certain biological processes.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Source: Overheid.NL</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Verdict: </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Decision</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">The court:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>declares the appeal well-founded.</li><li>annuls the contested decision;</li><li>instructs the defendant to take a new decision on the objection within 12 weeks after the day on which this decision was sent, taking this decision into account;</li><li>orders the defendant to pay the plaintiff&#8217;s legal costs up to an amount of € 1,050;</li><li>orders the respondent to reimburse the plaintiff the paid court fee of € 174.</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://linkeddata.overheid.nl/front/portal/document-viewer?ext-id=ECLI:NL:RBGEL:2020:6699">https://linkeddata.overheid.nl/front/portal/document-viewer?ext-id=ECLI:NL:RBGEL:2020:6699</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Read more:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"> <a href="https://emls.webnode.nl/news/dossier-g5-rechtbank-te-arnhem-verklaart-beroep-tegen-plaatsing-5g-antenne-gegrond/">https://emls.webnode.nl/news/dossier-g5-rechtbank-te-arnhem-verklaart-beroep-tegen-plaatsing-5g-antenne-gegrond/</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/file-5g-court-of-arnhem-declares-the-appeal-of-a-resident-from-haarlo-in-gelderland-against-the-placement-of-a-5g-antenna-well-founded-breakthrough-in-case-law-on-radiation-risks/">File 5G // Court of Arnhem declares the appeal of a resident from Haarlo in Gelderland against the placement of a 5G antenna well-founded. Breakthrough in case law on radiation risks</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>5G masts: Ballito and Zimbali residents to get another say</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2020 22:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ATC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Participation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=15437</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155607/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/ Author Penny Fourie, Journalist July 8, 2020 Following legal advice, the municipality will now reopen the application process after it was agreed that due process had not been followed. Dolphin Coast residents opposed to the installation of two 5G cellphone masts have welcomed the announcement by KwaDukuza municipality that the public participation process [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/">5G masts: Ballito and Zimbali residents to get another say</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Source: <a href="https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155607/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/">https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155607/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Author Penny Fourie, Journalist</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">July 8, 2020</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Following legal advice, the municipality will now reopen the application process after it was agreed that due process had not been followed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Dolphin Coast residents opposed to the installation of two 5G cellphone masts have welcomed the announcement by KwaDukuza municipality that the public participation process would be reopened.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Concerned residents challenged the initial application by American Tower South Africa (ATC), claiming the public participation process had been flawed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">The notice to grant permission to ATC to place the<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://northcoastcourier.co.za/afp/520429/5g-a-revolution-not-without-risks" target="_blank"> </a>5G (5th generation) masts were advertised during level 5 lockdown, firstly on March 4 in a KwaDukuza newspaper that is not distributed in Ballito, and in a public notice placed on the boundary of 38 Karyn Street, Ballito.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Residents said they had not seen the notice as the lockdown regulations did not permit them to leave their homes, except for essentials.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Read more at: <a href="https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155607/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/">https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155607/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/5g-masts-ballito-and-zimbali-residents-to-get-another-say/">5G masts: Ballito and Zimbali residents to get another say</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Electrohypersensitivity: Successful practical examples based on the Social Support Act.</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/ehs/electrohypersensitivity-successful-practical-examples-based-on-the-social-support-act/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2018 12:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EHS Electrohypersensitivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Towers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shielding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=6061</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Image: Martine Vriens 24th September, 2018 Martine Vriens: Legal advice and guidance for EHS https://www.martinevriens.com/2018/09/24/succesvolle-praktijkvoorbeelden-op-grond-van-de-wmo/ *This article was translated from Dutch and is used with permission of the author. Successful practical examples based on the &#8220;Wet Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning&#8221; (WMO)/ Social Support Act: This is a sequel to my earlier contribution of June 2015. In this [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/ehs/electrohypersensitivity-successful-practical-examples-based-on-the-social-support-act/">Electrohypersensitivity: Successful practical examples based on the Social Support Act.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6062 aligncenter" src="https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Martine.jpg" alt="" width="138" height="230" /></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"><em>Image: Martine Vriens</em></div>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<div dir="ltr">24th September, 2018</div>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<h5 dir="ltr"></h5>
<h5 dir="ltr">Martine Vriens: <strong>Legal advice and guidance for EHS</strong> <a href="https://www.martinevriens.com/2018/09/24/succesvolle-praktijkvoorbeelden-op-grond-van-de-wmo/">https://www.martinevriens.com/2018/09/24/succesvolle-praktijkvoorbeelden-op-grond-van-de-wmo/</a></h5>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<div dir="ltr">*This article was translated from Dutch and is used with permission of the author.</div>
<div dir="ltr"></div>
<h5></h5>
<h5></h5>
<h5><strong>Successful practical examples based on the &#8220;Wet Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning&#8221; (WMO)/ Social Support Act:</strong></h5>
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<p>This is a sequel to my earlier contribution of June 2015. In this article I described the possibilities to get facilities &#8211; e.g. shielding your house against EMR &#8211; from the social support act. In this contribution I will discuss a number of successful practical examples that have been achieved since then.</p>
<p>People must be able to participate in society, function independently and remain in their own living environment for as long as possible. Under the Social Support Act, municipalities must promote this by providing facilities, help and support.</p>
<h5><strong>EHS among the target group of the Social Support Act:</strong></h5>
<p>In the earlier contribution I described that people who suffer from EMR can fall under the target group of this law. The Court of Arnhem has provided clarity about this. The court ruled that the target group of the law is not only limited to persons who have demonstrable limitations due to illness or lack of it, but has been extended to a wider group of people who experience problems in their self-reliance. However, municipalities are often still unfamiliar with the fact that restrictions that you may experience as a result of EMR can be a ground for granting a facility and often reject an application &#8211; on incorrect grounds.</p>
<p>It is therefore important that municipalities are aware of this and that they are aware of the fact that several municipalities have now provided facilities to people who have experienced health complaints from EMR.</p>
<h5><strong>Successful practical examples:</strong></h5>
<p>For example, in the judgment of the Arnhem District Court, the municipality referred to, after upholding the appeal, reimbursed to a person the costs of window film for his home in order to protect himself against sunlight and electromagnetic radiation from the transmission mast located in the vicinity of his home. The municipality also granted window film for his car.</p>
<p>In another case too, a municipality decided to grant electromagnetic protection film for the windows of a car on the basis of Article 4 of the Social Support Act. The municipality did this after investigating the (medical) situation. This investigation showed that the person with the said modification could solve the experienced problems. In this case, the applicant had also submitted medical certificates establishing the causal link between the health complaints and EMR exposure. In this case, both a Social Support Act consultant and doctor investigated the situation of the individual.</p>
<p>Furthermore, a case is currently pending before the Gelderland District Court. The application was rejected by the municipality because it was not a recognized disease. According to the judge, however, this was not a requirement to be able to qualify for the facility and the judge at the hearing instructed the municipality to conduct a careful investigation into the client&#8217;s situation. As stated in the earlier contribution, a municipality must always provide a tailor-made solution and someone may not be excluded from the Social Support Act on general grounds. The provision must also be in line with the actual needs of the person. This therefore seems to be in line with the judgment of the court.</p>
<p>In a municipality in Zeeland, a mother and daughter received help from the Social Support Act. Both suffered from health complaints from EMR. Together with the municipality they went through an extensive process and eventually they were eligible for a more suitable house.</p>
<h5><strong>Disposal fund:</strong></h5>
<p>In some cases a municipality chooses not to pay for facilities from the Social Support Act but from another source. One person applied for radiation protection paint plus supplies and a radiation protection curtain. Initially, the municipality indicated that it would immediately reject the application if it were to be submitted. In this case I provided the municipality with information &#8211; case law and granted applications &#8211; after which the municipality did process the application and a Social Support Act consultant visited the person at home to conduct an investigation. The municipality has granted a reasonable compensation in this case. Not from the Social Support Act but from a so-called  <span class="m_8586052363694905982m_6538412966093351750m_4856247684232709941m_-5029539164224642851m_-5485627048484637178gmail-">decompartmentalisation</span> fund. This is a fund that they have if people cannot clearly claim a certain provision on the basis of the rules, even though there is a problem.</p>
<p>Earlier, another municipality also wanted to give compensation from another fund. In that case I attended the conversation. It may therefore be advisable to involve someone who is familiar with the problem so that municipalities are properly informed about the possibilities of providing facilities.</p>
<p>For the earlier contribution I wrote for the EHS Bulletin of the EHS Foundation, see the publication of March 2015 &#8220;Adaptations in your home and the Social Support Act &#8220;: <a href="https://www.martinevriens.com/publicaties/">https://www.martinevriens.com/publicaties/</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/ehs/electrohypersensitivity-successful-practical-examples-based-on-the-social-support-act/">Electrohypersensitivity: Successful practical examples based on the Social Support Act.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>MTN South Africa faces lawsuit over mast roll-out in Durban</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/mtn-south-africa-faces-lawsuit-over-mast-roll-out-in-durban/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 20:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Towers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Durban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eThekwini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipality]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=5645</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Wednesday 8 August 2018 MTN South Africa has been sued by an organisation calling itself the Durban Anti-Cell Mast Alliance (Dacma), seeking to stop the mobile company from rolling out new towers in the coastal city, TechCentral reported. Dacma which was founded in 2017 to protest against what it called the &#8220;illegal&#8221; deployment of masts [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/mtn-south-africa-faces-lawsuit-over-mast-roll-out-in-durban/">MTN South Africa faces lawsuit over mast roll-out in Durban</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="pageContainer" class="content regular_content">
<p><span class="source">Wednesday 8 August 2018</span></p>
<p>MTN South Africa has been sued by an organisation calling itself the Durban Anti-Cell Mast Alliance (Dacma), seeking to stop the mobile company from rolling out new towers in the coastal city, TechCentral reported. Dacma which was founded in 2017 to protest against what it called the &#8220;illegal&#8221; deployment of masts in Durban. It said that it lodged papers with the high court in Durban asking for a review of a &#8220;secret deal&#8221; that it claims MTN concluded with the eThekwini municipality in April 2016.</p>
<p>The alliance alleges that eThekwini head of disaster management Vincent Ngubane &#8220;absolved MTN from any regulatory processes&#8221; when it erected new infrastructure in the city. Dacma said it has gone to court because both MTN and eThekwini municipality have consistently lied about the arrangement.  It has accused MTN and the municipality of &#8220;disregarding&#8221; by-laws and town planning schemes, and of contravening national legislation and health and safety guidelines.</p>
<p>It says despite numerous newspaper reports, community activism, council questions, applications via the Promotion of Access to Information Act, legal correspondence and public meetings, neither eThekwini municipality nor MTN has done anything to explain how this situation came about, or whether they intend to rectify it.</p>
<p>In response to a query from TechCentral, MTN South Africa spokeswoman Jacqui O&#8217;Sullivan said that in February, the eThekwini municipality defined the &#8220;ex post facto process&#8221; (retrospective action) that MTN and other mobile operators making use of &#8220;camera poles&#8221;, would be required to follow, related to 63 poles. O&#8217;Sullivan said MTN immediately began preparing to meet these requirements and had made significant progress since then. <a href="https://www.telecompaper.com/news/mtn-south-africa-faces-lawsuit-over-mast-roll-out-in-durban--1255979">https://www.telecompaper.com/news/mtn-south-africa-faces-lawsuit-over-mast-roll-out-in-durban&#8211;1255979</a></p>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/mtn-south-africa-faces-lawsuit-over-mast-roll-out-in-durban/">MTN South Africa faces lawsuit over mast roll-out in Durban</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
