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	<title>Microwave Auditory Effect Archives - EMFSA</title>
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		<title>Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”?</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/can-the-microwave-auditory-effect-be-weaponized/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2021 10:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acoustic Waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frey Effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Havana Syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microwave Auditory Effect]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>OPINION article Front. Public Health, 23 December 2021 &#124;&#160;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613 AUTHOR=Foster Kenneth R., Garrett David C., Ziskin Marvin C. TITLE=Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”? JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=9 YEAR=2021 PAGES=2142 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613 ISSN=2296-2565 Introduction Brief but intense pulses of radiofrequency (RF) energy can elicit auditory sensations when absorbed in the head of an [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/can-the-microwave-auditory-effect-be-weaponized/">Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>OPINION article</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Front. Public Health, 23 December 2021 |&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">AUTHOR=Foster Kenneth R., Garrett David C., Ziskin Marvin C.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">TITLE=Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">VOLUME=9</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">YEAR=2021</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">PAGES=2142</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">ISSN=2296-2565</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:14px">Introduction</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Brief but intense pulses of radiofrequency (RF) energy can elicit auditory sensations when absorbed in the head of an individual, an effect known as the microwave auditory or “Frey effect” after the first investigator to examine the phenomenon (<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613/full#B1">1</a>). The effect is known to arise from thermoacoustically (TA)-induced acoustic waves in the head (<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613/full#B2">2</a>).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Lin has proposed that the Frey effect may be linked to unexplained health problems reported by U.S. officers in Cuba and elsewhere, the so-called Havana syndrome (<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613/full#B3">3</a>). The failure to detect microwave exposure to the affected individuals lends no support to this hypothesis, and we do not speculate about the cause of the symptoms. The question remains: whether the auditory effect can be “weaponized,” i.e., used to harass or harm an individual. For reasons of effect size and practicality this appears unlikely, but the lack of publicly available information about existing high power RF technology and uncertainties about thresholds for adverse effects does not allow full resolution of the matter.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Read the complete article at <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613/full</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/can-the-microwave-auditory-effect-be-weaponized/">Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Havana Syndrome and Microwave Weapons [Health Matters]</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/the-havana-syndrome-and-microwave-weapons-health-matters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 10:07:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Directed-Energy Microwave Weapon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Havana Syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microwave Auditory Effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pulsed microwaves]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.emfsa.co.za/?p=22944</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>J. C. Lin, &#8220;The Havana Syndrome and Microwave Weapons [Health Matters],&#8221; in IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 13-14, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/MMM.2021.3102201. Abstract: Every few months, if not weeks, another mysterious attack on U.S. diplomatic and intelligence personnel is reported. Some of the attacks occurred years ago, while others were recounted as recently [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/the-havana-syndrome-and-microwave-weapons-health-matters/">The Havana Syndrome and Microwave Weapons [Health Matters]</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">J. C. Lin, &#8220;The Havana Syndrome and Microwave Weapons [Health Matters],&#8221; in <em>IEEE Microwave Magazine</em>, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 13-14, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/MMM.2021.3102201.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Every few months, if not weeks, another mysterious attack on U.S. diplomatic and intelligence personnel is reported. Some of the attacks occurred years ago, while others were recounted as recently as July 2021 [1] – [3] . Over the past four or five years, nearly 200 U.S. personnel have reported similar attacks while working in places like Havana, Guangzhou, London, Moscow, Vienna, and Washington, D.C. The acute symptoms include headache and nausea immediately following the sounds of loud buzzing or bursts. The illness and symptoms have been called the “Havana Syndrome” after the place where cases were first reported. It refers to the range of symptoms first experienced by U.S. State Department personnel overseas.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">PDF <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6668/9557208/09557212.pdf">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6668/9557208/09557212.pdf</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/news/the-havana-syndrome-and-microwave-weapons-health-matters/">The Havana Syndrome and Microwave Weapons [Health Matters]</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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