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	<title>915 MHz Archives - EMFSA</title>
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		<title>Microtubular Structure Impairment After GSM-modulated RF Radiation Exposure</title>
		<link>https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/microtubular-structure-impairment-after-gsm-modulated-rf-radiation-exposure/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 18:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research and Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[915 MHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cytoskeleton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In Vitro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile phone radiation]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Čermak AMM, Ilić K, Pavičić I. Microtubular structure impairment after GSM-modulated RF radiation exposure. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2020;71(3):205-210. Published 2020 Oct 6. doi:10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3267 Abstract The objective of the study was to investigate whether low-level 915 MHz GSM-modulated radiofrequency (RF) radiation impairs microtubular structure and affects normal cell growth. V79 cells were exposed to a GSM-modulated [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/microtubular-structure-impairment-after-gsm-modulated-rf-radiation-exposure/">Microtubular Structure Impairment After GSM-modulated RF Radiation Exposure</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Čermak AMM, Ilić K, Pavičić I. Microtubular structure impairment after GSM-modulated RF radiation exposure. <em>Arh Hig Rada Toksikol</em>. 2020;71(3):205-210. Published 2020 Oct 6. doi:10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3267</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px">Abstract</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="__p1" style="font-size:14px">The objective of the study was to investigate whether low-level 915 MHz GSM-modulated radiofrequency (RF) radiation impairs microtubular structure and affects normal cell growth. V79 cells were exposed to a GSM-modulated field in a Gigahertz Transversal Electromagnetic Mode cell (GTEM cell) for 1, 2, and 3 h. Signal generator combined with power and chip modulator generated the electromagnetic field (EMF). The electric field strength was adjusted to 10, 20, and 30 V/m, and the average specific absorption rate (SAR) was calculated to be 0.23, 0.8, and 1.6 W/kg. The structure of microtubule proteins was assessed by indirect immunocytochemistry, and cell growth was determined based on cell counts taken every day over six post-exposure days. Three-hour radiation exposure significantly altered microtubule structure regardless of the electric field strength. Moreover, on the third post-exposure day, three-hour radiation significantly reduced cell growth, regardless of field strength. The same was observed with two-hour exposure at 20 and 30 V/m. In conclusion, 915 MHz GSM-modulated RF radiation affects microtubular proteins in a time-dependent manner, which, in turn, affects cell proliferation. Our future research will focus on microtubule structure throughout the cell cycle and RF radiation effects on mitotic spindle.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7968504/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7968504/</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za/research-and-studies/microtubular-structure-impairment-after-gsm-modulated-rf-radiation-exposure/">Microtubular Structure Impairment After GSM-modulated RF Radiation Exposure</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.emfsa.co.za">EMFSA</a>.</p>
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